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Volleyball is a sport game played by two opposing groups. Each group had six players. There are also variations of the game of beach volleyball, each group has only two players. FIVB Volleyball Sports shaded (Federation Internationale de Volleyball) [1] as the main international organizations, while in Indonesia in naungi by PBVSI (Volleyball Association All-Indonesia). [2]
History
In early discovery, volleyball game sport is named Mintonette. Mintonette sport was first invented by a physical education instructor (Director of Phsycal Education) named William G. Morgan at the YMCA on February 9, 1895, in Holyoke, Massachusetts (USA). William G. Morgan was born in Lockport, New York in 1870, and died in 1942. YMCA (Young Men's Christian Association) is an organization dedicated to teaching the basic teachings of Christianity to the youth, as taught by Jesus. This organization was established on June 6, 1884 in London, England by William George. After meeting with James Naismith (the creator of the sport of basketball was born on November 6, 1861, and died on 28 November 1939), Morgan created a new sport called Mintonette. Similarly, James Naismith, William G. Morgan also dedicates her life as a physical education instructor. William G. Morgan is also a graduate of Springfield College of the YMCA, created the game Mintonette four years after the creation of the sports game basketball by James Naismith. Sports Mintonette game is actually a game that was created by combining several types of games. Precisely, Mintonette game created by adopting four different characters into one game sports, namely basketball, baseball, tennis, and the last is handball (handball). At first, the game was created specifically for YMCA members who are not young anymore, so the game is not as active-even basketball games.
Mintonette name change to volleyball (volleyball) occurred in 1896, in his first game demonstration at the International YMCA Training School. In early 1896, Dr. Luther Halsey Gulick (Director of the Professional Training School Physical Education as well as the Executive Director of the Department of Physical Education of the International Committee of the YMCA) called and asked Morgan to demonstrate the new game he had created a new campus stadium. At a conference held at the campus YMCA, Springfield was also attended by the entire physical education instructor. On the occasion, Morgan took two teams in each five-person team. On that occasion, Morgan also explained that the game is a game that can be played inside or outside the room with a very liberal. And she explained at the time, this game can also be played by many players. There is no limit to the number of players in a standard game. While the goal of the game is to keep the ball in order to keep moving higher over the net, from one area to another (region opponent).
playground
Size volleyball common is 9 meters x 18 meters. [3] The line of attack for defender within 3 feet of the center line (parallel to the net). Field margins are 5 cm.
ball
The ball has a circumference of a circle 65 to 67 cm, weighing 260 to 280 grams. The pressure inside of the ball should be around 0:30 to 0325 kg/cm2 (4.26-4.61 psi, 294.3-318.82 mbar or hPa).
net
Net height for men and 2.44 meters 2.24 meters net daughters.
Means Volleyball Game
a.Panjang side line: 18 Meters.
b.Lebar field: 9 Meters.
c.Lebar line of attack: 3 Meters.
How to play
Atmosphere volleyball game
The game is played by two teams, each consisting of 6 players and compete to reach number 25 in advance. [4]
In a team, there are 4 important role, namely tosser (or setter), speakers (smash), libero, and defender (defender). Tosser or feeders are people whose job is to feed the ball to his colleagues and set the course of the game. Spiker tasked to hit the ball to fall in the area of ​​defense. Libero is a defensive player who can freely exit and enter but can not download smash the ball across the net. Defender is the last player to receive the attack of the opponent.
Volleyball game requires brainpower excellent, especially the tosser. Tosser should be able to set the course of the game. Tosser has to decide what he should do with the ball that he can, and everything was done in a fraction of a second before the ball fell to the ground throughout the game. The game is played by two teams, each consisting of 6 players and strive to reach the number 25 to win the first round.
Sequence serve
Counting the numbers
Rules of the game of volleyball is: [5]
1. If the enemy can put the ball into the area then we lose the ball and the enemies get value
2. Serve that we do have to get over the net and into enemy territory. If not, then the enemy will get the value
Game System
• System game round robin system consisting of 8 teams and will
is distributed into 2 (two) groups, each group consisting of 4 (four) teams.
• Each team consists of 10 players includes six core players who play on the field and 4 reserve players.
• Substitution of core players and reserves during a match is not restricted.
• The game will not be delayed if one or more than one member of the team is playing for sport
other.
• The minimum number of players allowed to play on the field is 4.
• When in the field are less than 4 people, the team in question will be lost.
• Each match lasts 3 rounds (best of three), but the second half is sure winner in the third round does not need to be implemented.
• The system used count is 25 rally point. If the participant points series (24-24) then the game will be added 2 points. Participants first time winning by a margin of 2 points will win the game.
• Victory in the eliminator gets a value of 1. If there are two or more teams obtain the same value, then determining the group winner and runner-up will be seen from the quality of the numbers in each set being played.
• Errors include:
o Players touch the net or pass border midfield opponent.
o It should not be throwing or catching the ball. Volleyball should be reflected without hitting the bottom of the field.
o The ball is reflected out of the field has not been counted as out before touching the surface of the ground.
o At the time of servicing the ball through the field count as points for the opponent, and vice versa recipient of service that makes the ball out of the opponent count as points for the opponent.
o All players must be in the field at the time serve done.
o Players perform spike opponents on the field.
o All parts of the body except legal to bounce ball by kicking.
o The players and opponents about 2 times the net while playing the ball is counted as double faults.
• Each team is required to exchange the sideline during each round ends. And if done half Determination (set to 3), the team that has the lowest value may request to exchange field shortly after the opposing team reaches 13.
• Time out done only one time in each half and take only 1 minute.
• Regardless of the rules listed here, the game follows the rules of international regulations.
Sequence serve
Counting the numbers
Rules of the game of volleyball is: [5]
1. If the enemy can put the ball into the area then we lose the ball and the enemies get value
2. Serve that we do have to get over the net and into enemy territory. If not, then the enemy will get the value
Game System
• System game round robin system consisting of 8 teams and will
is distributed into 2 (two) groups, each group consisting of 4 (four) teams.
• Each team consists of 10 players includes six core players who play on the field and 4 reserve players.
• Substitution of core players and reserves during a match is not restricted.
• The game will not be delayed if one or more than one member of the team is playing for sport
other.
• The minimum number of players allowed to play on the field is 4.
• When in the field are less than 4 people, the team in question will be lost.
• Each match lasts 3 rounds (best of three), but the second half is sure winner in the third round does not need to be implemented.
• The system used count is 25 rally point. If the participant points series (24-24) then the game will be added 2 points. Participants first time winning by a margin of 2 points will win the game.
• Victory in the eliminator gets a value of 1. If there are two or more teams obtain the same value, then determining the group winner and runner-up will be seen from the quality of the numbers in each set being played.
• Errors include:
o Players touch the net or pass border midfield opponent.
o It should not be throwing or catching the ball. Volleyball should be reflected without hitting the bottom of the field.
o The ball is reflected out of the field has not been counted as out before touching the surface of the ground.
o At the time of servicing the ball through the field count as points for the opponent, and vice versa recipient of service that makes the ball out of the opponent count as points for the opponent.
o All players must be in the field at the time serve done.
o Players perform spike opponents on the field.
o All parts of the body except legal to bounce ball by kicking.
o The players and opponents about 2 times the net while playing the ball is counted as double faults.
• Each team is required to exchange the sideline during each round ends. And if done half Determination (set to 3), the team that has the lowest value may request to exchange field shortly after the opposing team reaches 13.
• Time out done only one time in each half and take only 1 minute.
• Regardless of the rules listed here, the game follows the rules of international regulations.
Volleyball Techniques
Service
Service at the time was no longer as the beginning of a game or just serve the ball, but as a first strike to shift the servicing. Services consist of services and service hands down hand over hand atas.Servis distinguished the tennis serve, floating and cekis.
1. service hands down
1. first service criss players stand more forward with the left foot from the right foot.
2. the ball is held with the left hand
3. bounced the ball is not too high, right hand pulled down the back
4. after the ball about waist, right arm straight ahead swing to hit the ball
5. palm facing the ball and hand tightened to get a perfect reflection, may also hold hands.
2. tennis service
1. attitudes preparation starts by taking the position left foot more forward, knees slightly lower
2. left and right hands together holding the ball, the ball kirimenyangga hand, right hand on the ball.
3. bounced the ball with his left hand about 1/2 feet above the head
4. going back to the right hand over his head, facing forward
5. do movements like mensmesh ball, attention focused on the ball
6. crack of hand required at perkenaan ball.
3. floating service
1. same foot position as tennis service
2. left hand and the right hand holding the ball as well as high temple
3. with his left hand the ball bounced right laterally ssedikit not too high
4. after the ball bounced high above his head, slapped his right hand in the middle of the ball.
5. punch float can be done in several ways:
1. with the heel of the hand
2. by hand, with the thumb folded into the palm of the hand and a stick
3. hitting with hands clasped.
4. cekis
1. attitude beginning to take a stand stand sideways to the left side of the body closer kejaring.
2. held the ball left and right hand.
3. as the ball bounced, diliukkan body back and knees slightly bent
4. both hands stretched out towards the bottom right side in a state handling the ball.
5. dilambung ball above the head with both hands.
6. after a loose ball, right hand pulled aside the lower right, liukkan body right.
7. weight was right at the feet, palms facing upwards
8. after the ball is in the reach of the hand, as soon as possible with the same arm, left aside the agency liukkan
9. perkenaan bottom ball behind the ball, hit the ball and prod agencies assisted liukkan hand.
Service there are several kinds:
• Service is service with a prefix on throwing the ball up as needed. The server then jump to hit the ball with the top of his swing.
• Service is service with the prefix under the ball in the hands of a did not hit the ball. The hand preparing to hit the ball out of the back of the body to hit the ball with the swing arm from the bottom.
• Service is a service float on the prefix and hit a similar manner. Prefix service float is throwing the ball up but not too high (not too high of a head). The hand will be ready to hit the ball close to the ball with a very short swing.
To consider in service include:
• posture and view.
• Stomach or more must comply with the requirements.
• As when to hit the ball.
Passing
• Passing Down (Punch / retrieval hands down)
o squatting posture, knees slightly bent.
o hands clenched, one with the other sealed.
o Hand movements adapted to the hard / weak ball speed.
• Passing Top All (Punch / retrieval hands up)
o squatting posture, knees slightly bent.
o body bent slightly prominent, elbows bent fingers spread to form a hemispherical arch.
o The thumb and index finger close together to form a triangle.
o touching on all the movements of the fingers and hands straighten
o Using footwork to add power
Smash (spike)
By forming a hard blow attacks when the ball is above the net, to put into the opponent. To do well need to consider the following factors: prefix, repulsion, punches, and landing. According Muhajir Mechanical Engineering smash in volleyball games can be interpreted as a way of playing the ball efficiently and effectively in accordance with the applicable rules of the game in order to achieve an optimal result (2006.23). In the opinion of M. Mariyanto argued that: 'Smash is a powerful blow which hands full contact with the ball at the top, so that the ball steep road at high speed, when the ball hit higher above the net, the ball can be hit sharply down. " (2006: 128) argues that Kristianto Iwan, Smash is usually deadly wallop difficult because the ball is received or returned. "(2003: 143). Spike is a form of attack most used to attack in order to obtain the value of a team in a game of volleyball. From some opinions on the above it can be concluded that the technique Smash or spike is to play the ball efficiently and effectively in accordance with the rules of the game to reach the hard knocks that is usually lethal to the opponent. According to the test smash smash Sandika argued that the test is a benchmark to measure the ability to smash.
Stem (blocking)


The ball is passed hand-blockers
With efforts near the net to try to resist / obstruct the ball coming from the opponent. Block the correct attitude is:
• Squatting, preparing to jump.
• Jump with both hands tightly and straight up.
• When landing should immediately step aside and allow the team to turn a friend to block.
Block there are two kinds. 1. Single block 2. double block is Block single stem ball by one player doubles Block is stem ball by two players or lebih.Hal that must be considered in performing a double block include integrating footsteps and cooperation among blocker in determining the time jumps and the direction of the ball.
Position players (position players)
At the time of service both teams should be in the field / its region each in two rows laterally. Three rows in front and three rows behind. Server named number one player, two players named speaker, the third player named set upper or tosser, number four player called blockers, number five and six players named libero.