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Understanding Lighting / Lighting
Lighting or also called Lighting or Lighting is done in the production process or the movies and television shows, the arrangement of light do to add value to the gambaragar Artistic images have more dimension and depth of field.


Lighting

Directing Types of Light:
- Above or below the light: The light coming from above or below the object.
- Overhead light is: The light that comes right off the top of my head.
- In front of or behind are: direction of light coming from the front or rear. Both have distinct artistic value, such as the direction the light is very strong back light to produce an image silhouette.
- Left or right are: direction of light coming from the left or right. This lighting technique often used during outdoor filming hari.karena during a shift change in the direction or location of the sun's light has an influence on the continuity shot.
- Even lighting: Direction parallel light illuminate objects without a definite light source. For example, when shooting outdoor overcast, clouds covered the sun, or indoor shooting is very bright due to the presence of high-intensity light bounce.
- Sidelight: Direction of light are made to improve the aestheticism image. For example, shooting for a particular object that is illuminated by a key, fill and back lights, but less beautiful, can be added sidelight using a floodlight.


Lighting Department.
It is part of the production team responsible for the lighting and electricity during the process of shooting, control the intensity of illumination as well as ensuring alignment to shot continuity, on-screen effects, moving light control, and regulate cooperation with other relevant departments and Visual Special effects effects.
The people who are under this department include: Gaffer, lighting board operator, Lamp operator, Rigging gaffer, riggers, Genny operator, Lighting Crew tecnician and lighting.

Lighting Director.
The person responsible for the implementation of lighting and lighting design throughout the set and the player to create an atmosphere and Aesthetics and Artistic accordance with Script / Director.

Lighting Direction.
Laying lighting lamps and setting the direction of the object to be filmed by the camera. Lighting method commonly used is the three-point lighting.

Lighting Techniques.
Technique is the arrangement of light, this technique has two objectives
First: achieving adequate lighting and highlight the main subject in a scene. Lighting is often simulated in a lighting diagram on paper before actually fitted
Second to anticipate the emergence of unwanted shadows. The simplest type of lighting is when the camera takes the picture of the subject. The subject is placed on the setting a bit away from the wall or backdrop in order to avoid the formation of a shadow on the wall subjects.

Lightung Color.
Color is a light source, which can be manipulated with filters or gels.

Lighting Instrument.
Is the type of lamp types commonly used at the time of filming, there are at least four types of lights used during the production of Film / Television are:
Spot Light: spot lamp type has a narrow range of light spread, causing a strong shadow.
Broad: light rectangular broad-reaching and soft shadows.
Flood: flood light also reaches a wide area, but circular with a blurred shadow n Soft Light: soft (also called bathtub) is a collection of the reflected light in a box, used for lighting in the background.

Accent Light
Unit is light functioned to reinforce the subject. Can be a key light, kicker, or backlight.

Ambient Light.
Natural light or lights that are in the vicinity of the shooting.

Light Intensity
Strength is the light source (lamp) measured with a Light meter Kelvin (k).



STORY OF PROPHET ADAM U.S
After God swtmenciptakan earth with mountains, oceans and sea-grown vegetation, creating sky with sun, moon and the stars that shine created his angels spirits yangdiciptakan is similar to mediate between substance worship the Almighty by servant servants, especially the apostles and the prophets then came the will of Allah swt to create another kind of creature that would inhabit and populate the earth keep enjoying growing its growth, managing the wealth buried in them and breed-hereditary heir inherits all the time that has been destined for him.

Kekhuatiran Angels.

The angels when told by Allah swt His will created another creature, they no thought in case God created other creatures that caused kecuaian or their negligence in worship and performing their duties or because of their transgressions without disadari.Berkata them to Allah: "O Lord us! Why would God create a creature other than us, but we always hymn, bertahmid, to worship and glorify thy name ceaselessly, being a creature of God will be created and sent down to earth, nescaya will fight with each other, will kill-kill each other scrambling to master the richness seen above and buried in it, so it will pass the damage and destruction on the earth that God created. "

Allah says, eliminating the angels kekhuatiran:
"I know what you do not know and I'm the one who knows the wisdom of mastery over the earth-Bani Adam Ku.Bila I've created and breathed his spirits, ye prostrate before the new creature as a tribute and not as a prostration of worship, because Allah forbids his servants to worship his fellow creatures. "
Then Adam was created by God swtdari lump of clay, black mud dry and refined shape berbentuk.Setelah ditiupkanlah spirit of God's creation into it and stand it upright into a perfect human being

.

Satan rebelled.

Satan rebelled and was reluctant to obey God's commandments as the other angels, who immediately prostrate before Adam as a tribute to God's creatures to be given the mandate to rule the earth with all that lives and grows on it and buried in dalamnya.Iblis felt himself more noble , more mainstream and more glorious than Adam, because he was created from the elements of fire, while Adam from dirt and lumpur.Kebanggaannya with origins makes him arrogant and feel inferior to bow to honor Adam as the other angels, although ruled by God.

The Lord said to Satan: "What's stopping you prostrating to respect something that I created with my hands?"
He said: "I was more noble and superior dia.Engkau created me from fire and created him from mud."
Because of pride, arrogance and defiance commanded prostration, then Allah punish Satan cast out of heaven and expelled from the ranks of angels, accompanied by curses and damnation that will be attached to the side kiamat.Di pd.dirinya until the day he declared the people of the Fire.

Proudly Satan welcomes the judgment of God and he just begged him given the chance to live forever until the day of resurrection back in the day kiamat.Allah ditangguhkanlah petition and pass it until the day of resurrection, not grateful and thankful for the guarantee that, on the contrary he threatened to mislead Adam, as for her expulsion from heaven and the issuance of the line of angels, and the children will come to the offspring from all angles to persuade them to leave the straight and with him taking the wrong path, and getting them to do immoral things forbidden, tempting them to neglect the religious commandments and persuade them to not be grateful and pious charity.

Then God said to Satan, the accursed:
"Go thou with followers-followers that everything would be the content of Hell and fuel neraka.Engkau are powerless to mislead my servants who have believed in me with all her heart and had a steady aqeedah that will not be shaken by your line even if you using all kepandaianmu incite and slander. "


Adam Knowledge About Objects Names.

God wants to eliminate the low perception of angels to Adam and convince them of the truth of his wisdom appointed Adam as ruler of the earth, then diajarkanlah unto Adam the names of the objects that are in the universe, then diperagakanlah the objects in front of the angels said,: " just try out for the mention of my name objects, if you really feel better to know and understand more than Adam. "
The angels of God was powerless to meet defiance to mention the names of the objects that are in front of them.They admitted their inability to say:
"Thou Almighty! Actually we have no knowledge of anything except what God kami.Sesungguhnya invitation for You are the All-Knowing, All-Wise."

Adam and commanded by God to tell the names to the angels and having been informed by Adam, God said to them: "Did I not tell you that free Rahsia I know the heavens and the earth and knows what you reveal and what you hide. '

Adam Inhabiting Heaven.

Adam was given the place of God in heaven and Eve were created to accompany him and became his friend, relieve loneliness and complete disposition for the purposes of developing offspring. According to the story ulamat God created Eve from one of Adam's ribs on the left at a time when he was still sleeping so that when he woke up, he saw Eve was in sampingnya.ia asked by an angel: "O Adam! What and who are beings who are in beside it? "

Adam said: "A woman." In accordance with the nature of which has been inspired by God to him. "What's his name?" Asked the angel again. "Eve," Adam replied. "Why God created this creature?", Asked the angel again.
Adam replied: "For with me, to give happiness to me and fill my life purposes in accordance with the will of God."

God commanded to Adam: "Abide thou with thy wife in heaven, taste the pleasures that abound therein, Taste and eat fruits LaZat therein nasfumu.Kamu your heart's content at will and will not suffer or feel hungry, thirsty or tired As long as you are in dalamnya.Akan but I warn do not eat fruit from the tree that will cause you harm and including those that free zalim.Ketahuilah Satan is your enemy and the enemy of your wife, she will try to persuade you, and drag you out of heaven so goes the happiness that you are this delicious. "

Devil INTO ACTION.

In accordance with the threats uttered when expelled by the gods of Heaven due to defiance and also driven by jealousy and envy against Adam is the cause until he was cursed and damned forever eliminated from the draft Singgahsana kebesarannya.Iblis started showing his lies to Adam and Eve are living together in a peaceful heaven, peaceful and happy.

He told them that free he was their friend and would like to give advice and guidance to the good and happiness perpetuate mereka.Segala ways and fine words used by the devil to gain the trust of Adam and Eve that free he is really honest in advice and guidance to them . He whispered to them bahwa.larangan God told them to eat fruits as it is designated by eating it they will be transformed into an angel and will live kekal.Diulang-repeat persuasion by showing that a tree will smell the fragrance of a beautiful forbidden fruit shape and LaZat rasanya.Sehingga ultimately termakanlah subtle persuasion was by Adam and Eve and God dilanggarlah ban.

God denounce their actions and said that meant: "Did I not prevent you approach the tree and eat of the fruit and I would not have to remind you that free devil is the real enemy."
Adam and Eve heard the word of God is he that free Awake they have violated God's commandments and that free they had made a mistake and sin besar.Seraya sorry they said: "O our Lord! We have wronged ourselves and have broken your commandments because of a persuasion Iblis.Ampunilah our sins because we will nescaya considered those losses if you do not forgive and love us. "

Adam and Eve Descended Into Earth.

Allah accepted Adam and Eve repent and forgive the act violations that they have done things which have relieved their chest pain and sadness caused by the negligence of the Lord's warning that Satan fall prey rayuannya persuasion and sweet but berancun it.

Adam and Eve was comforted after receiving God's forgiveness and will keep not to be deceived again by Satan and will be trying to breach that has been made and the cause of God's wrath and rebuke it be teaching for them both to be more careful face trickery and persuasion Satan the accursed itu.Harapan to stay on in heaven that has faded because of what God commands violation, live again in the hearts and minds of Adam and Eve who feel pleasure and happiness in heaven they will not be distracted by something and that free redha God and grace will remained abundant on them for long-lamanya.Akan but God has determined the fate of his what is not crossed in the heart and not terfikirkan by them. Swtyang God has determined in his destiny that free earth filled with wealth to managed, will be controlled by the human descendants of Adam commanded Adam and Eve down to earth as the first seed of his servants itu.Berfirmanlah named man of God to them: "Come down Your down to earth than most of you an enemy to some others you can stay still and live disan until the appointed time. "

Adam and Eve descended to earth to face a new way of life that is much different from life in heaven has ever experienced and that will not be repeated kembali.Mereka have to live in this mortal world with love and sorrow and will reduce humanity's diverse nature and temperament of different skin colors and otaknya.Umat human intelligence will be in groups of tribes and nations where one becomes the other enemies to kill each other-killing mayhem-menganianya and oppressed-oppressive so from time to time God sent His prophets and messengers of His servants led him to the straight path peaceful affection among men redha road that leads to Him and human happiness in this world and the hereafter.

The story of Adam in the Al-Quran.

Al_Quran tells the story of Adam in some of them surah surah Al_Baqarah verse 30 that paragraph 38 and paragraph 11 of that sura Al_A'raaf 25


Teaching That Some Of Acts Adam.

Bahawasanya wisdom contained in these commands and prohibitions of Allah and in what sometimes is not created or not enumerated by the human brain can be achieved even by his closest creatures as have been experienced by the angels when told that free will God created man - descendants of Adam to be a caliph in the earth so that they seemed to mind and wonder why and for what kind of creatures God created other than those who are obedient diligent worship, glorify, bertahmid and glorify His name.

Bahawasanya man although he has dikurniakan kecergasan fizikal and thinking and mental strength he still has some weakness on her like nature of negligence, forgetfulness and khilaf.Hal which has happened to Adam that although he has been a perfect man and a privileged position dikurniakan heaven he still was not devoid of human nature Weak itu.Ia been forgotten and neglected God's warning him of the forbidden tree and the devil who is his enemy and the enemy of all his descendants, so caught up in the intrigue and pass first offense committed by humans the prohibitions of Allah.

Bahawasanya someone who has already done vice and sin he should not despair of the mercy and forgiveness of God as long as he was conscious of his guilt and repented not going to do kembali.Rahmat God and His maghfirah interchangeable covers all sins done by his servant unless shirk no matter how big it is as long as sin followed by repentance and confession consciousness errors.
The nature arrogant and conceited always carry due to losses and kebinasaan.Lihatlah Devil singgahsananya dilucutkan down from his position as an angel and was expelled by God from heaven, accompanied by curses and damnation that will be attached to him until the Day of Judgment for his arrogance and kebanggaaannya with its origin so he thought, and looked down to Prophet Adam and refused to bow down honor even commanded by God Almighty



STORY OF THE PROPHET YUNUS
He was a noble prophet named Jonah son's. Prophet Muhammad said: "Do not compare me over Yunus bin Eyes."
They named Jonah, Dzun Nun, and Yunan. He was a noble prophet sent by Allah Almighty to his people. He counseled them and guide them to the path of truth and goodness; he reminded them of the magnitude of the Day of Judgment and scare them with hell and lure them to heaven; he commands them with kindness, and invited them to worship only Allah SWT.

The Prophet Jonah always counseled his people but no one has faith in them. Come one day to the Prophet Jonah where he felt the despair of his people. His heart was filled with rage at them, but they do not believe. Then he came out in anger and set to leave them. Allah tells it in his words:
"And (remember) Dzun Nun (Jonah), when he left in anger, and he thought that We would not narrow it down (troubling) then he cried in a very dark: 'That there is no God (worthy of worship) except You. Glory to thee, behold, I am among those who do wrong. '"(Surat al-Anbiya': 87)
No one knows the excitement in the Prophet Jonah than Allah. The Prophet Jonah looked shocked and angry at his people. In such circumstances, he left his people. He went to the waterfront and boarded a boat to move it to another place. Allah SWT has not issued his decision to leave his family or a desperate act of his kind. Jonah thought that God Almighty may not lower the punishment to him because he left his people. When the Prophet Jonah seemed to forget that a prophet instructed only to preach in the way of Allah SWT. But the success or not success is not to be preaching responsibilities. So, the task is only to preach in the way of Allah and submit fully successful or unsuccessful problem to God Almighty alone.
There is a boat docked in a small harbor. The sun appears to be sinking. The waves hit the beach and break rocks. The prophet Jonah saw the little fish is trying to fight the waves, but he did not know what to do. Suddenly there came a big wave that hit the fish and causing it to collide with a rock fish. Seeing this scene, Jonah sadness. Prophet Yunus said in her: "If the fish with large fish he probably would have survived. Later Jonah to recall the situation and how he left his people. Finally, his anger and sadness increased.
The prophet Jonah was shaking up the boat in a state of soul. He did not know that he ran out of provisions towards Allah Allah SWT other provisions; him not to bring food and a bag filled with congenital or supplies, and no one of his friends who accompanied him; him completely alone; he stepped feet above the surface of the boat.
The boat captain asked him: "What do you want?" Hearing the question, Jonah got up: "I want to travel with your boats. Did we sailed in a long time?" The Prophet Jonah's angry voice revealed, fear, and anxiety. Captain said as he lifted his head: "We will sail though the water seemed to be tide." Prophet Yunus said patiently and tried to hide his anxiety: "Do you not precede lest my lord, O pairs that happen?" The captain said: "Our seas are usually affected by tide, it will soon subside when a traveler saw the precious." Jonah said: "I will go with you, and how much the fare?" The captain replied: "We did not receive a fee in addition to gold." Jonah said: "It does not matter."
Captain noticed the Prophet Jonah. He is an experienced person in which he often paced from one port to another port. Often he visited one place to another makes a man who is able to capture human feelings. Master's feel and know that the prophet Jonah running from something. Captain's imagine that Jonah made a mistake but he did not dare to reveal the culprit fault unless the perpetrator of a bankrupt. He asked the prophet Jonah to pay three times the normal vang paid traveler. Prophet Yunus when it felt cramped in his chest and filled with anger loud and strong desire to leave the country so he gives what is asked by the captain.
Captain noticed the gold pieces in his hand and he bit sebagaiannya with his teeth. Perhaps he will find the fake gold pieces, but he did not find it. The prophet Jonah was just standing watching all of that while his chest seemed to oscillate: sometimes up and sometimes down like a swing. The Prophet Jonah said: "My lord set me my room. I look tired and want to rest a bit." The captain said: "Indeed it looks on her face. Was your room," he said, motioning with his hands. Jonah then lay down on his bed and tried to sleep, but his efforts were in vain. Is a small fish that shattered image clashed with stone cause he can not sleep in peace. Prophet Yunus felt that the roof would fall on her room. Finally, Jonah slept on her bed where her eyes circled the room roof but his views were anxious not find refuge. Residence in the room and the roof and the sides seemed everything would collapse. Prophet Jonah began to complain, saying: "Likewise my heart hanging in my soul."
Thus, there is a struggle of great suffering in the Prophet Jonah as he lay on his bed. Suffering harsh enough against him so he got up from his bed again for no reason that can be understood. And it was time pairs. The boat threw the strings. Then the boat was running all day and he broke the calm water, and the wind was blowing him in a very gentle and kind. Then darkness enveloped the boat and the sea suddenly changed. A wind strong enough so terrible that almost destroyed the boat and the waves were pretty powerful bergolaklah like people who have lost their minds. The waves were rising like a mountain and down like a valley.
Begin surface waves swept the boat so the crew began to get wet. And in the back of the boat there is a large whale that started lurking. He opened his mouth. Then there is an order to the whales to move towards the sea surface. The whale obeyed the command of Allah SWT and he rushed to the sea surface. He began to follow the boat as it receives orders. The wind kept blowing harder then head boat signaled with his hand that a boat load is reduced. And the wind blew hard. Meanwhile, Jonah felt fear. In his sleep he saw everything shaking in her room. He tried to stand up, but could not afford. Then the head of the boat shouted and said: "It was a strong wind blowing unusual. Together we are one man's wrong so therefore the wind is blowing with the winds. We are going to draw on all of the crew. Whoever we'll throw his name out into the ocean."
The Prophet Jonah knew that this was a tradition of traditions common to the boat crew if they encounter winds. But then he was forced to follow him. Episode suffering Jonah starts. He was a noble prophet but must be subject to the laws of style idols who believe that the oceans have a god. With that belief, they believe that unleash strong winds caused by the anger of the gods. Therefore, efforts must be made to appease and satisfy the gods they believe it. The prophet Jonah was forced to attend the draw. Put his name along with the name of the other passengers, and he did the lottery. Being out it its name. Then a second lottery was held, and this time it came out the name of the prophet Jonah. Finally, a third lottery was held. Again, the exit name Jonah. Later determined that the prophet Jonah had thrown into the sea. When passengers noticed that the crew of the prophet Jonah. The Prophet Jonah knew that he made a mistake when he left his people in anger. Prophet Yunus thinks that Allah will not decrease her sentence. But he is considered one for leaving his family without his permission. Allah SWT give him lessons.
The Prophet Jonah stood beside the boat and see the ocean filled with waves were terrible. The world was dark and there was no moonlight. The stars are hiding in the shadows. Water color was dark and cold to the bone. As a result, the water covered everything. Then the boat captain shouted: "Jump O mysterious traveler." Wind faster and faster. The prophet Jonah tried to keep his balance, and he showed his courage when I want to jump into the ocean. The Prophet Jonah and plunged in the ocean surface like a floating lacquer. The whale was in front of him. The fish began to smile because God Almighty has sent her evening meal. Then the fish was caught prophet Jonah in the midst of the waves. Then the fish back into the ocean. The fish was returned in the condition is satisfied after meeting her stomach.
The prophet Jonah was very surprised to find himself in the belly of the fish. The fish was brought to the bottom of the oceans and seas brought out into the night. Three darkness: darkness in the belly of the fish, the dark ocean floor, and the darkness of night. Prophet Yunus felt that he was dead. He tried to move the five senses and limbs still moving. If so, he is alive. He was imprisoned in three darkness.
Jonah began to cry and glorify God. He began to travel towards God when he imprisoned the three dark. His heart began to move to glorify God, and his tongue began to follow him. He said: "There is no god but You, O God. Messenger of the Most Holy. Indeed, I am among those who persecute yourself." (Surah Hud: 87)
While imprisoned in the belly of the fish, he still glorify Allah. The fish itself seemed exhausted when I had to swim far enough. Then the fish is asleep on the ocean floor. Meanwhile, Jonah is still glorify Allah. He endlessly glorify and not stop crying. He was not eating, not drinking, and did not move. He was fasting and breaking beads. Other fish and plants and all the creatures that live in the ocean heard Jonah beads. Rosary comes from the belly of this whale. Then all the creatures gathered around the whale and they had come to glorify Allah. Each of them glorify their own way and language.
Whale that ate Jonah woke up and heard the sounds of prayer beads are so boisterous and roaring. He testified at the bottom of the ocean there is a huge celebration attended by fish and other animals, and even rocks and sand all glorify Allah and he did not miss participating with them glorify Allah. And he began to realize that he was swallowing a prophet. The whale was feeling scared but he said to himself why am I afraid? Is not God who told me to eat it. The Prophet Jonah remained in the belly of the fish for some time that we do not know the limits. During that time he also always filled him with a hymn to God and always showed remorse and cried: "There is no god but You, O God the Most Holy. Indeed, I am among those who persecute yourself." Allah SWT sincere repentance of Jonah saw. Allah heard the beads in the belly of the fish. Then Allah commanded the fish was lowered to issue Jonah into the sea and throw it on an island that is determined by Allah SWT.
The fish was also obey the divine command. Body of Jonah in the belly of the fish felt the heat. He looked ill, and the sun was shining and the heat of his body touching it. She screamed because of pain not strong but he was able to hold back and re-hymn. Then Allah SWT Yaqthin grow trees, ie trees whose leaves wide to protect from the sun. And Allah heal and forgive. Allah told him that if not for the rosary he had said he would have remained in the belly of the whale until the Day of Judgement.
Allah says:
"Surely Jonah beriar truly one of the apostles. (Remember) when he ran to the laden ship, then he joined toss and he was among those who lost the lottery. Then he was swallowed by a big ihan in deplorable condition. Then that if only it does not include those who remember Allah much, surely he would have stayed in the belly until the Day of Resurrection. then We cast him into a barren area, while he was ill., and we nurtured for him a tree of this type of pumpkin. And We sent him to a hundred people or more. And they believed, so We gave them to the pleasures of life for a while. " (As-Saffat: 139-148)
"And (remember) Dzunnun (Jonah), when he left in anger, and they think that we are not going to narrow it down (difficult for him), then he cried in a very dark: 'That there is no God (worthy of worship) except You. Glory to thee, verily I am the wrong-doers. ' So we've heard his prayer and saved him from grief. And so We saved those who believe. " (Surat al-Anbiya ': 87-88)
We now want to discuss the issues referred to by scholars as the sins of the prophet Jonah. Is Jonah commit a sin in the true sense, and whether the prophet is innocent? The answer is: The prophets are those infallibility infallible but this does not mean that they do not do something which is Allah deserves censure (punishment). So the problem is rather relative. According to people close to Allah SWT: goodness good people considered keburukaan for al-Muqarrabin (people who are close to Allah SWT). This is true. Now, let us examine the case of the prophet Jonah. He left his village which many filled by people opposed vang. If this is done by ordinary people or by people who are righteous than the Prophet Jonah then it is a good and therefore he is rewarded. Because, he is trying to save the religion of the ungodly. But Jonah was a prophet sent by Allah Almighty to them. He should convey da'wah in the way of Allah and he is not concerned with results preaching. The task he simply convey religion. Discharge him from the village-in the eyes of the prophets are subject requiring come from Allah and His punishment to him.
Allah SWT gave a lesson to Jonah in his preaching on the street. Allah sent him to preach only. This limits his message and he does not need to be concerned with his people who do not follow it and therefore he does not have to be sad and angry. Prophet Lut remained in his family for many years although he did not have to preach one faith. Although that case, the Prophet Lut not leave them. He did not run away from his family and from his village. He was still preaching in the way of Allah so that Allah orders came through his angels who allowed him to go. That's when he left. Should he go before he will undoubtedly get a punishment as it is received by the Prophet Jonah. So, the Prophet Jonah out without permission. Then watch what happens to his people. They have been faithful after the prophet Jonah keluamya. Allah says:
"And why is not there a resident of a city of faith, then faith is beneficial to him than the people of Yunus When they (the people of Jonah's) faith, We removed from them the punishment of humiliation in this life, and we give pleasure to them until a certain time . " (Surah Yunus: 98)
Thus, Nabi Yunus faith. Had he stayed with them he would have to know, and his heart will be calm and his anger will be gone. He seems hasty and slapdash attitude certainly departs from the human desire to be faithful. Jonah attempt to leave them is as an expression of hatred against them for their ketidakimanan. Then Allah punish him and teach him that the task of a prophet just saying religion. A prophet is not burdened with the affairs of human faith; a prophet is not responsible for the denial of man, and a prophet can not provide guidance (guidance) to them.

STORY OF THE PROPHET HUD A.S.
"Aad" is the name of the father of a tribe that lived in the Arabian peninsula at a place called "Al-Ahqaf" is located in the north of Yemen and Hadramawt between Umman and includes the oldest tribes after the famous Noah and physical force in the form of bodies large and giant. They dikurniai by God s.w.t. arable land with water sources that flow from all directions sehinggakan facilitate their bercucuk their crops for food and beautify their homes and gardens with beautiful flowers-beautiful. Thanks to the grace of God s.w.t. their lives have become affluent, prosperous and happy, and in a short time they multiply and become the largest tribe among the tribes that live around him.

As the people of Prophet Noah Hud is the Aad tribe is living spiritually ignorant of God the Almighty Creator of the universe. They make sculptures called "Shamud" and "Alhattar" and was worshiped as their god which according to their belief can give happiness, goodness and benefits and can resist evil, and all disaster losses. Teachings and religion of the Prophet Idris and Prophet Noah was not a trace in the hearts, souls and how their daily lives. Enjoyment of life that they're drowning in it thanks to the fertile soil and abundant produce they are supposed kurniaan and administering both their idols they worshiped. Kerananya they dotted the two prostration to idols was thankful he begged his protection from all dangers and mushibah form of the disease or drought.

As a consequence and fruit of the faith who perverted their social lives become dominated by the demands and leadership of Satan laknatullah, where moral values ​​and morals are not the basis for weighing or behavior and one's behavior but the material and the strength of a prominent lahiriahlah causing riots and arbitrary actions in a society where the strong oppress the weak who raped a little big and the powerful squeeze underneath. The properties arrogant, supercilious, envy, jealousy, and hate-hate hasut driven by rampant lust and control of their livelihoods so as not to give place to the qualities of compassion, love menyayang, honest, and humble message. Thus the picture of the tribe Aad when Allah swt delegate Prophet Hud as prophets and apostles to them.

Already a sunnah of Allah s.w.t. since the revelation of Adam to earth from time to during that free if his servants are to be in a misguided life is far away from the teachings of the religion brought by the prophets of his diutuslah a prophet or apostle who served to reinvigorate teaching the teachings of the prophets who were before returning people who had strayed into jalanlurus and correct and washed human soul from all superstition and polytheism replace it and fill it with Tawheed and Aqeedah faith that conformity with nature.

So then the tribe Aad has intoxicated by prosperity life and worldly pleasures so as not to introduce God who mengurniakan it all. In utuskan them a Prophet Hud than their own tribes of the prominent and influential families known since childhood with good behavior manners sgt noble and prudent in their dealings with their fellows. Prophet Hud began his preaching to his people, tribe Aad attention to the signs of his being God Almighty in the form of nature around them and Allah that free the one who created them all and mengurniakan them with all the pleasures of life in the form of fertile soil, the water flowing and the body is upright and strong tubuhan. It was he they should not worship statues and they are doing themselves. They are as human beings are God's most precious improper demeaning worship stones sewaktunya they can destroy themselves and destroy them from view.

In the Prophet Hud explained that free he is the messenger of Allah were given the task to take them to the right path believe in Allah swt who created them resurrect and off they gave sustenance or pulling than them. He does not expect wages and demanded remuneration for his efforts to lead and prosecute them to the right path. He just keep God's commandments s.w.t. and warned that free them if they keep a close ear and eye Mk face solicitation and preaching doom they will be overwritten and destroyed by God Almighty as the top of the Noah perish submerged in flood water due to arrogance and arrogance they reject the teachings and preaching of Noah as he survived on the establishment and their belief in idols and statues they worshiped and adored it.

For the preaching of the Aad and the Prophet Hud's call it an item that they never heard or guessed. They saw that free teachings brought by Prophet Hud it will change their way of life altogether and dismantle regulations and customs that they have known and inherited from their ancestors. They were stunned and felt that free hairan one of their own tribe has dared their lives trying to overhaul procedure religions and beliefs and replace them with something new that they do not know and can not be accepted by common dimengertikan and their minds. With ditolaklah necessarily by those preaching Prophet Hud was a variety of reasons and empty accusations against himself and his taunts and insults which he received with a cool head and patience.

The Aad said to the Prophet Hud: "O Hud! Doctrine and religion whether you want to recommend to us? You'd like us to leave our offerings to our gods and the powerful gods you worship that we can not reach with our faculty and god you do not think the word fellowship. way offering that we do this is that we have inherited from our ancestors and we occasionally will not leave even otherwise you who should go back to the rules and do not injure your ancestors and their religious beliefs with a memebawa The new religion was not known by them and certainly will not be direstuinya. " O my people! Prophet Hud said, "Surely the Lord that I called for this to you to worship Him even though you can not reach him by pancainderamu but you can see and feel his form in me as his creation and the universe that surround some of the sky with the sun moon and the stars of the earth with mountains ganangnya river plants and animals all of which can be beneficial for you as a human being., and you can enjoy a prosperous and happy life. God that ye should worship and bow your head to him , God Almighty allied gone childless and diperanakan that even though you are not interchangeable with pancainderamu reach Him, He is closer than you know all the motion-geri and your actions determine your heart's content and the way your heart beats fikiranmu. God that should be worshiped by man with full confidence to the Unity of Allah and His power and not the sculptures you do chisel and carve your own hands then you worship a god when he was a product that can do something beneficial or detrimental to you. How foolish and fikiranmu shallow if you keep your religion and reject the false teachings and religions that have been revealed to me by God that God Almighty. "
O Hud! accountable to their people, "What the hell does that make you view and minded other than those already being handle our lives since time immemorial and make you leave the religion of your ancestors so that you despise yourself and even degrading our gods and memperbodohkan us and consider us narrow rational and shallow minded? Thou claimed that free you to be an apostle chosen by the messenger of your Lord to bring faith and confidence to us and took us out of the wrong path by confession to the right and straight. hairan and we are not able to receive by reason of our own that you have been a messenger of God. Did you advantage over someone than us, you are nothing more or less than a human being as we live to eat drink and sleep no different from us, why you were chosen by God? Really you think our assumption a big liar or maybe you minded councilors not curse our gods were always despised and mocked thee cemuhkan. "
"O my people!" Replied the Prophet Hud, "I am not a liar and keep my mind sane and councilors are not lacking anything, and know that free-patungmu statue pertuhankan you can not bring anything to my body disorder or disease or fikiranku. You know me, long since I live in the middle of that free you I never lie and lie and talk throughout my association with you has never been seen on my signs perlakuanku morbidity or signs fikiranku dubious sanity and wits perfection. messengers of God I was right Almighty entrusted to convey His revelation to His servants who have lost the influence of the teachings of Satan possessed laknatullah and is much strayed from the right path which was taught by previous prophets of Allah because will not allow His servants too long neglected in error and live in darkness without diutuskan an apostle who guided them to the right path and his livelihood diredhai. So I believe you to use your mind believe in reason and prostrate to Allah, Lord of all the worlds, the Lord who created you created the heavens and the earth sends rain on the fertile soil tilth, to continue to grow plant life. Bersembahlah to Him and ask forgiveness for any wrongdoing and sesatmu action, so he adds rezekimu and prosperity of your life and you terhindarlah doom the world as experienced by the Noah and later punishment in the afterlife. Know ye that free will one day be resurrected from the grave and you are held responsible for your deeds in this world and were rewarded according to the deeds of good and pious and the good rewarded and the bad will despicable diganjarkan with hellfire. I just submit the minutes of Allah s.w.t. to you and you hereby commemorate the consequences that will befall you if you continue to deny the truth dakwahku. "
The Aad replied: "We are growing confident and had no doubt that free you've got the curse of our gods, causing chaos and thought you changed your mind becomes sober. Thou hast uttered the words that made no sense that free if we follow your religion, will increases sustenance and prosperity that free our lives and we will be resurrected from the grave, and we accept any reward for any deed kami.Adakah maybe we will be resurrected from the grave after we die and become bone. seksaan And what punishment and that you always scare us and mengancamkannya us? None of this we consider empty and hollow threats. Recognize that free we will not give to you and follow your teaching and seksa doom his deep shadows that you imagined it to us even against thee Bring us what you promise and threat that if you really -really true in word and not a liar. "
"Well" replied the Prophet Hud, "If you doubt the truth of my words, and remained stubbornly ignored and left persembahanmu dakwahku to idols were then wait vengeance of God upon his arrival where you will not be able to break away from the disaster. Allah swt be I witness that free has delivered His message to you with all my strength and will keep trying to give my body a lifelong bladder illumination and guidance to the good path outlined by the Allah Almighty for His servants. "

Vengeance of God s.w.t. Aad against the infidels and remained defiant was revealed in two perinkat. The first stage in the form of drought that hit the fields and their gardens, giving rise to anxiety and nervousness, in case they are not obtained the results from the fields and the gardens as usual. In such circumstances the Prophet Hud is still trying to convince them that free of drought it is a beginning seksaan of Allah swt God promised and that free s.w.t. still another gives them the opportunity to be made aware of their apostasy and disbelief and believe in Allah swt back by leaving them a false offerings later repented and asked forgiveness of Allah swt to immediately return to the heavy rain and spared them from the dangers that threaten famine. However, they still do not believe and assume Want promise is a promise that Prophet Hud empty. They even went to their idols invoking the protection of the disaster they face.

Their defiance against God's promise s.w.t. revealed to the Prophet Hud immediately got her retort with the arrival of the second phase of vengeance that began with sightings of clouds and thick black cloud above them a welcome with cheers happy, he thinks that free kerana rain will soon fall wet fields and watering the garden- their gardens that are experiencing drought. Noting the current Aad revelers that Prophet Hud said in a mocking tone: "Mega mega black is not black and laity mega mercy for you but that will bring you destruction in retaliation for Allah swt has promised me and you ternanti forward to prove the truth of my words that you always denied and you lie. "
A moment later a kenyataanlah what was said by the Prophet Hud was that free is not the rain that fell from the thick clouds but a devastating tornado and toned with an alarming rumble had pervert buildings brings home from basically fly all the furniture and belonging property and throw away the cattle. The state of the Aad a panic they ran here seeking refuge there Husband did not know where his wife was and the mother also lost her son is the same homes being razed to the ground. Tornado disaster that lasted for eight days and seven nights so that could net the Aad menyampuh the proud history and finished in a sad state to be teaching and ibrah for peoples to come.

The Prophet Hud and his companions the faithful have received the protection of Allah swt of the disaster that befell his people bilau chaotic and calm as he saw the chaotic state of his people heard the roar of the wind and bilau sound of trees and buildings falling and people screaming and crying for help and ask for protection. Once the weather calmed down and the land "Al-Ahqaf" has become silent Aad head of the Prophet Hud Hadramaut emigrated to leave his place, where he spent the rest of his life lived until he died and was buried there in which to present his tomb is located in the a hill in a place about 50 km from the city of the pilgrims who visited Siwun roll in from around the area, and especially in Syaaban in each year.

Noah finished the story in history. Majoriti among those who reject its teachings had been destroyed by the hurricane. While minoriti between them can return as a form of the prosperity of the earth sunatullah and His promise: The promise of Allah to Prophet Noah are: "And the sequel is better for the righteous." (Surat al-Qasas: 83)

And the promise of Allah to Prophet Noah also is:

"Spake: 'O Noah, descend safely and full blessing from Us upon you and upon the followers of (the believers) of the people with you., And there are peoples that we give them pleasure (in hehidupan world), then they will be overwritten painful punishment from Us. "(Surah Hud: 48)

Spin the wheel of life and the promise of Allah comes. After the arrival of the storm, nothing is left of man on earth except those who believe. There is no one else heathen heart that are on the face of the earth and the devil began to complain about unemployment.

Berlalulah year after year, then died the parents and children, and the children came from the kids. Humans will forget Noah and they will return to worshiping idols. Man deviate from worship solely to Allah SWT. Finally, an old trick over and over again. The grandson of the Prophet Noah, said: "We do not want to forget our grandfather Allah saved them from the storm."

By his deep, they make statues of people who survived it to remind them to him. And exaltation is growing generation after generation, but eventually it turned into a tribute servitude. The statues were changed - the whisperings of Satan - a god other than Allah. And again complaining about the darkness of the earth. Then Allah SWT rnengutus our master Prophet Hud in the midst of his people.

The Qur'an reveals the story after the coming of the Prophet Hud to bring religion to the people. Prophet Hud comes from a tribe called 'Ad. These tribes live in a place called al-Ahqaf. He is a desert filled with sand and mountains visible from its peak ocean. As they live in the form of large tents and poles have a strong and high. 'Ad famous for its physical strength at the time, and they also have a body that is very high and straight to the point they said, as quoted by Al-Qur'an:

"They said: 'Who is stronger than us.'" (Surah Fushilat: 15)

No one at that time who could match their strength. Although they had an oversized body, but they have a dark sense. They worship idols and even they are ready to fight to defend his name. They even accuse their prophet and mocked him. As long as they think that free power is something to be proud of, then they should have seen that free God who created them stronger than they are. Unfortunately, they do not see other than their pride. Prophet Hud said to them:

"O my people, worship Allah which no other god for you besides Him." (Surah Hud: 50)

It is the same words spoken by all the prophets and messengers. Words are never changed, never reduced, and never revoked. His people asked him: "Do you want to be a leader for us through this dakwahmu? Rewards what do you want?" Prophet Hud tells them he only expects that free particle of Allah SWT. He does not want anything from them except that they illuminate them with the light of truth sense. He reminded them of the favors Allah against them. How did He make them as caliph after the Prophet Noah, how He gave them physical strength, how he put them in the earth filled with goodness, how He sends rain and turned the earth with him.

The Hud makes kerosakan and they think that free people are the strongest on earth, so they showed arrogance and increasingly opposed to the truth. They said to the Prophet Hud: "How can you accuse our gods that we found our fathers worshiping?" Prophet Hud replied: "What are your parents had made a mistake." The Prophet Hud said: "Are you going to say that free O Hud after we mad and become dust floating in the air, we'll come back alive?" Prophet Hud replied: "You'll be back on the Day of Resurrection and Allah will ask each of you what you're doing."

After hearing the answer, burst into laughter from them. What a strange confession Hud, so the unbelievers among them whispering. Humans will die and when he died his body would be broken and when his body was broken he would be the land will then be carried by air and land it would fly, and how all of this will come back to its origin. "Then what sense the Day of Resurrection? Why do people who died will rise from the dead?" Hud received these questions with a noble patience. Then he began to explain to his people doomsday situation. He explained to them the belief that free men to the end of the day is the one thing that matters related to the justice of Allah, as it is also something important which is also associated with human life.

Prophet Hud explained to them as what was described by all the prophets regarding the Day of Resurrection. Indeed, the wisdom of the Creator is not to be perfect to just start creating and then end the lives of the creatures on this earth, and after that nothing else. This is the first grace period of the test. And the test is not done with just hand over the answer sheet. It should also be accompanied by the correction of answer sheets, marking, and explains who succeeded and who failed.

Humans live in the world for not only have one action, there is an act of iniquity, there is a murder, and there are the transgressors. Often we see people do wrong to go free without serving time. Enough many people who are evil, but they get all fancy and get respect and power. Where are those who are persecuted will complain and to whom those who suffer will complain?

Logic demands justice doomsday. Surely goodness does not always win in life, sometimes even evil forces managed to kill and deceive the warriors of truth. Then, if the crime was passed without getting a reply? It is indeed a great injustice if we assume that free spread doomsday never happened. Allah has forbidden injustice upon Himself, and He was mengharamkannya occur among his servants., Then the Day of Judgment, Day of Judgment, Day of Judgment is the proof of the perfection of the Divine justice. For the Day of Judgment is the day where all the problems will be discovered back in front of the Creator and will review it, and Allah will judge him in his. This is the first on the Day of Resurrection interests that relate directly to the justice of God Almighty.

There are other interests with respect to the Day of Judgment, which is associated with human behavior itself. with the belief that free end of the day, believing the resurrection, the calculation of charity, of rewards and punishment, and then go to heaven or hell are matters directly relating to human behavior, where the concentration of people and had them be drawn to another realm after realm this. By his deep, they would not be bound by the pleasures of the world, her greed and selfishness to menguasinya. They do not need to be anxious when they do not succeed in their efforts to see children their age are short and limited. Thus, people increasingly rising from the ground from which the spirit is blown into the creation by God.

Perhaps the crossroads between the subject of the imagination of the world, values, and judgment-judgment and dependence on Allah SWT values ​​that can be realized with a high belief in the Day of Judgment. Prophet Hud had discussed all this and they have to listen, but they rejected him. Allah SWT tells that the attitude towards the Day of Resurrection:

"And the princes said that unbelievers among his people and who denied the meeting with the Day of Resurrection (later) and that which We have mewahkan them in this life: 'This man is nothing but a human being like you, he, from what you eat, eat and drinking of what you drink. And if thou obey all human just like you, so it's inevitable when, you actually become the losers. Did he promise you all that free if you have died and been become dust and bones, you will actually be issued (again)?, far, far away (from the truth) what is threatened you, life is nothing but our life in this world, we live and die and never will raised again. "(Surat al-Mu` Minun: 33-37)

Hence the Prophet Hud belied his prophet. They said to him: "No way, no way." They were surprised when they heard that free Allah will resurrect those in the graves. They get confused when justified, that free ritahu Allah will restore the creation of man as he turned into the soil, even though he had previously created it from the ground. Liars should feel that free day of resurrection to restore the creation of man from clay and bone creation easier than the first time. Is not Allah Almighty has created all beings, then what difficulties encountered Him in return. The difficulty was adjusted to measure the hidden man in creation., The human yardstick can not be applied to God. He did not recognize his deep difficulty or ease. When he wanted to make something, so he just issued the command:

"God is the Creator of the heavens and the earth, and when He wills (to create) something, then (enough) She just said to him: 'Be.' And it is." (Surat al-Baqara: 117)

We also pay attention to his words:

"And the princes said that unbelievers among his people." (Surah al-Mu ^ Minun: 33)

Al-Mala 'is the authorities (ar-Ruasa'). They called al-Mala 'kerana they like to talk and they have a vested interest in the sustainability of an unhealthy situation. We'll see them in every story of the prophets. We will see the princes, rich people among them, and those elite among those who opposed the prophets. Allah described them in His Word:

"And who have we mewahkan them in this life." (Surat al-Mukminun: 33)

his deep influence of wealth and luxuries of life, was born the desire to continue the special interests, and of the influence of wealth and power, comes the arrogant attitude. The authorities turned to his people wondering: "Did the prophet's human like us, he ate from what we, eat, and drink from what we drink? Even perhaps his deep poverty, he had little of what we eat , ate and he drank, using dirty glasses while we drank from cups made of gold and silver., then how he claimed to be the truth and we are in sleaze? These are human beings, then how do we keep the common man like us? Then, why Allah chose men among us to get his revelation? "

The princes of the Prophet Hud said: "Is not it strange when Allah chose ordinary people among us to receive revelation from Him?" Prophet Hud asked back: "What is a rarity in that? Verily Allah loves you and by kerananya He has sent me to you to remind you. Indeed Noah's ark and Noah's story is not far from your memory. Do not you forget about what happened. Those who oppose Allah SWT has been destroyed and so are the people who would deny Him will be destroyed, no matter how hard they are. "The princes of the saying:" Who is able to destroy us, O Hud? "Prophet Hud replied:" Allah SWT. "

Infidels of the Prophet Hud said: "Our gods will save us." Prophet Hud told them, that free gods they worship it with a view to bring them to God in essence just keep them away from him. He explained to them that free is only God who can save people, while other power on earth can not bring harm and benefit.

The battle between the Prophet Hud and his people more exciting. And whenever the fight continues and the days passed, the people of Prophet Hud increasing arrogance, defiance, and disbelieving to their prophet. They began to accuse the Prophet Hud as an idiot and a lunatic. One day they said to him: "Now we understand the secret kegilaanmu. Fact, you insulted our gods and god we had upset you, and his deep anger thee mad." Allah SWT tells what they say in His Word:

"The 'Ad said:' O Hud, you have not brought us some proof, and we will never abandon our gods kerana speech, and we never will trust you. We not say instead that free some of our gods have inflicted madness upon you. "(Surah Hud: 53-54)

To the extent that these irregularities have happened to them, to the extent they consider that free, that free the Prophet Hud was delirious kerana one of their god's wrath to him that he had hit something crazy disease. Prophet Hud not let the assumption that free them he was crazy and delirious, he naniun not being emotional but he showed a firm stand when they say: "And we will never abandon our gods kerana word, and we are never going to believe you. "

After this challenge to the Prophet Hud is nothing except give the same challenges. Prophet Hud just surrender to Allah SWT. Prophet Hud just give warnings and threats against those who reject his message. Prophet Hud said:

"Behold, I make God as my witness and watch by you that free Actually I am innocent of what you associate from besides Him. Therefore, run your power hokey Karnu everything to me, and do not give me respite. Actually I put my trust in Allah, my Lord and your Lord. There is not a beast but He also holds the top of his head. Verily my Lord on the right path. If you turn away, then indeed I have delivered to you what (message) which I sent (to deliver) it to you. And my God will replace (you) with the other (than) you, and you can not make harm to him whatsoever. Verily my Lord is Oft responsible for everything. "(Surah Hud: 54-57)

Men will feel amazement that the resistance to this truth. A man facing the harsh and stubborn and stupid. They assume that free the idols of stone can provide interference. Man himself rnampu against tyrants and crippling their beliefs, as well as innocent of them and of their god. In fact he was prepared against them and face shape, their treason. He was ready to fight with them and put their trust in Allah SWT. Allah is the Most Powerful and All-True. He who controls every creature on earth, in the form of animals, humans, and other creatures. Nothing can frustrate Allah SWT.

With faith in Allah Almighty and with confidence in His promises and at ease with his help, calling the Prophet Hud kaflr people of his kind. Prophet Hud so doing it even though he was alone and felt he was getting his deep flaws inherent security of Allah SWT. In his talk, Prophet Hud explained to his people that free he execute and deliver religious mandate. If they deny preaching, surely Allah will replace them with people other than them. Which means that free so they are waiting for doom. Thus the Prophet Hud explained to them, that free her innocent of them and of their god. He put their trust in Allah Almighty who created it.

He knows that free chastisement shall come down among his followers were opposed. Thus the law of life in which God Almighty torment unbelievers even though they are very strong or very rich. Prophet Hud and his people waited for the promise of Allah SWT. Then came the dry period on earth where the sky is no longer the rain. The sun beat so strong that sparks like a fire that hit a human head.

The Prophet Hud rushed to him and asked: "Why is it, O drought Hud?" Prophet Hud said: "Verily, Allah Almighty angry with you. If you believe, then Allah will be happy for you, and sends rain and increase your strength." But it mocked the Prophet Hud and even more against it., The drought has increased and yellows the green trees and plants die.

Then came a day when there is a big cloud covered the sky. The Prophet Hud was so excited and they were out of their homes, saying: "Today we will descend the rain." Suddenly the air turned the heat was very dry and very cold now. The wind started blowing fast. All objects to be rocked. Wind constantly blowing night after night, and day after day. Every time the cold increases. The Prophet Hud started running. They immediately headed to the tent and hide in it. The wind blew hard and destroying tents. Wind crush and destroy leather garments. Every time the wind blows, it destroys and kills anything in front of him. The wind blew for seven nights and eight days with life threatening world. Then the wind stopped with the permission of their Lord.

Allah says:

"And when they see the punishment in the form of cloud that led to their valleys, they said: 'This is a cloud that will rain down to us.' (Not)! Fact that you asked that doom is coming soon (ie) wind containing painful punishment, which destroy everything with the command of his Lord. " (Surah al-Ahqaf: 24-25) "The God's Wind blamed them for seven nights and eight days continuously;, then you see the people of 'Ad were lying dead at the time as if they were stumps of palm trees the empty (obsolete). "(Surat al-Haqqah: 7)

Nothing remains of the Prophet Hud except palm trees rot. Prophet Hud and those who believe in him survived while those who oppose it perish.

Teaching From the story of Prophet Hud A.S.


Prophet Hud and the system has provided a good example of an enviable and followed by preachers and lighting experts agama.Beliau faces his people are arrogant and stubborn that with patience, perseverance and tolerance. He did not reply to taunts and occasional harsh words with similar but they declined with smooth words which shows that the he can control his emotions and not to lose the sense or patience.

Prophet Hud was not angry and upset when his family accused him of mocking the insane and crazy. He gently rejected accusations and ridicule it by simply saying: "I'm not crazy and that free your gods you worship can not be bothered or interfere fikiranku slightest but I am the messenger of Allah unto the apostles and actually I was an adviser to the you honestly want your good and welfare of your life and that you may be spared and saved from the punishment of Allah in the world and seksaan mahupun in the hereafter. "

In dialogue with kaumnya.Nabi Hud always try knocking their conscience and ask them to think rationally, using reason and thought that councilors by providing evidence that can be accepted by their sense of truth and error preaching their way, but the guidance is from God iu , He will give it to whom He kehendakinya.