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Understanding Lighting / Lighting
Lighting or also called Lighting or Lighting is done in the production process or the movies and television shows, the arrangement of light do to add value to the gambaragar Artistic images have more dimension and depth of field.


Lighting

Directing Types of Light:
- Above or below the light: The light coming from above or below the object.
- Overhead light is: The light that comes right off the top of my head.
- In front of or behind are: direction of light coming from the front or rear. Both have distinct artistic value, such as the direction the light is very strong back light to produce an image silhouette.
- Left or right are: direction of light coming from the left or right. This lighting technique often used during outdoor filming hari.karena during a shift change in the direction or location of the sun's light has an influence on the continuity shot.
- Even lighting: Direction parallel light illuminate objects without a definite light source. For example, when shooting outdoor overcast, clouds covered the sun, or indoor shooting is very bright due to the presence of high-intensity light bounce.
- Sidelight: Direction of light are made to improve the aestheticism image. For example, shooting for a particular object that is illuminated by a key, fill and back lights, but less beautiful, can be added sidelight using a floodlight.


Lighting Department.
It is part of the production team responsible for the lighting and electricity during the process of shooting, control the intensity of illumination as well as ensuring alignment to shot continuity, on-screen effects, moving light control, and regulate cooperation with other relevant departments and Visual Special effects effects.
The people who are under this department include: Gaffer, lighting board operator, Lamp operator, Rigging gaffer, riggers, Genny operator, Lighting Crew tecnician and lighting.

Lighting Director.
The person responsible for the implementation of lighting and lighting design throughout the set and the player to create an atmosphere and Aesthetics and Artistic accordance with Script / Director.

Lighting Direction.
Laying lighting lamps and setting the direction of the object to be filmed by the camera. Lighting method commonly used is the three-point lighting.

Lighting Techniques.
Technique is the arrangement of light, this technique has two objectives
First: achieving adequate lighting and highlight the main subject in a scene. Lighting is often simulated in a lighting diagram on paper before actually fitted
Second to anticipate the emergence of unwanted shadows. The simplest type of lighting is when the camera takes the picture of the subject. The subject is placed on the setting a bit away from the wall or backdrop in order to avoid the formation of a shadow on the wall subjects.

Lightung Color.
Color is a light source, which can be manipulated with filters or gels.

Lighting Instrument.
Is the type of lamp types commonly used at the time of filming, there are at least four types of lights used during the production of Film / Television are:
Spot Light: spot lamp type has a narrow range of light spread, causing a strong shadow.
Broad: light rectangular broad-reaching and soft shadows.
Flood: flood light also reaches a wide area, but circular with a blurred shadow n Soft Light: soft (also called bathtub) is a collection of the reflected light in a box, used for lighting in the background.

Accent Light
Unit is light functioned to reinforce the subject. Can be a key light, kicker, or backlight.

Ambient Light.
Natural light or lights that are in the vicinity of the shooting.

Light Intensity
Strength is the light source (lamp) measured with a Light meter Kelvin (k).

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